QUEEN GERTRUDE
O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain.
HAMLET
O, throw away the worser part of it,
And live the purer with the other half.
Good night: but go not to mine uncle's bed;
Assume a virtue, if you have it not.
That monster, custom, who all sense doth eat,
Of habits devil, is angel yet in this,
That to the use of actions fair and good
He likewise gives a frock or livery,
That aptly is put on. Refrain to-night,
And that shall lend a kind of easiness
To the next abstinence: the next more easy;
For use almost can change the stamp of nature,
And either [ ] the devil, or throw him out
With wondrous potency. Once more, good night:
And when you are desirous to be bless'd,
I'll blessing beg of you. For this same lord,
Pointing to POLONIUS
I do repent: but heaven hath pleased it so,
To punish me with this and this with me,
That I must be their scourge and minister.
I will bestow him, and will answer well
The death I gave him. So, again, good night.
I must be cruel, only to be kind:
Thus bad begins and worse remains behind.
One word more, good lady.
QUEEN GERTRUDE
What shall I do?
HAMLET
Not this, by no means, that I bid you do:
Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed;
Pinch wanton on your cheek; call you his mouse;
And let him, for a pair of reechy kisses,
Or paddling in your neck with his damn'd fingers,
Make you to ravel all this matter out,
That I essentially am not in madness,
But mad in craft. 'Twere good you let him know;
For who, that's but a queen, fair, sober, wise,
Would from a paddock, from a bat, a gib,
Such dear concernings hide? who would do so?
No, in despite of sense and secrecy,
Unpeg the basket on the house's top.
Let the birds fly, and, like the famous ape,
To try conclusions, in the basket creep,
And break your own neck down.
QUEEN GERTRUDE
Be thou assured, if words be made of breath,
And breath of life, I have no life to breathe
What thou hast said to me.
HAMLET
I must to England; you know that?
QUEEN GERTRUDE
Alack,
I had forgot: 'tis so concluded on.
HAMLET
There's letters seal'd: and my two schoolfellows,
Whom I will trust as I will adders fang'd,
They bear the mandate; they must sweep my way,
And marshal me to knavery. Let it work;
For 'tis the sport to have the engineer
Hoist with his own petard: and 't shall go hard
But I will delve one yard below their mines,
And blow them at the moon: O, 'tis most sweet,
When in one line two crafts directly meet.
This man shall set me packing:
I'll lug the guts into the neighbour room.
Mother, good night. Indeed this counsellor
Is now most still, most secret and most grave,
Who was in life a foolish prating knave.
Come, sir, to draw toward an end with you.
Good night, mother.
Exeunt severally; HAMLET dragging in POLONIUS
Hamlet's Feelings at this Point:
Let's look at how Queen Gertrude is feeling so that we can understand both situations better. First, we start with line 1, where the Queen says, "O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain." This shows the Queens distraught and surprised point of view from Hamlet's knowledge of the king and queen's misdeeds.
Next, we see Hamlet's reaction. To the readers understanding, Hamlet is reacting with determination, saying that all that he does is in the justice of Heaven, "I do repent: but heaven hath pleased it so, To punish me with this and this with me, That I must be their scourge and minister." At this point the audience realizes that Hamlet's scheme has turned for the worse, his mind and thoughts being greatly skewed by his determination to kill the king. He even goes so far as to make death threats to his mother. But in the middle of this scene Hamlet still shows his love for his mother. Hamlet wishes her to be more "pure", avoiding the sins that she previously showed in her kingdom.
Again, the reader is surprised to see that the Queen is still listening to her son, taking his words to heart. This scene indicates the point where Hamlet's insanity act crosses paths with his true feelings for the situation that he is in.
Cool, this really put how Hamlet was acting in this scene in perspective for me. :D
ReplyDeleteIt's awesome how you broke it down. Cause I know for a fact sometimes I am just lost. Wonderful explanations! I have a much broader understanding of this scene now.
ReplyDeleteSo having a singular goal, one focused on revenge and murder, skews the personality so greatly that it changes the person from who he was? Holy Kratos Batman!
ReplyDelete